OpenSUSE easily remains my favorite Fedora alternative. Its a fast, feature filled, professional Linux distribution with strong corporate backing and awesome developers.
If you’re still on the fence about trying openSUSE, check out my list of the Top Reasons to Use openSUSE.. Or watch the video below. I appreciate any team that will come up with clever parody videos.
Get Up to Date
The first step in any fresh install is to update your system. Open a command line (Terminal in Gnome or more likely Konsole in KDE) and enter the following command:
sudo zypper dup Unlike openSUSE Leap, it can be a good idea to run Tumbleweed updates with the distro upgrade or dup command. This will move your rolling release distro to the latest snapshot.
Basic Commands
Adding Packman Repo via Command Line
Packman conveniently groups several third party repositories together and is the largest group of third party packages built for openSUSE. Packman can be easily enabled via the Terminal.
sudo zypper addrepo --refresh --priority 90 https://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/packman.repoAfter adding the Packman repo, its necessary to refresh and move package updates to the Packman repository.
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper dist-upgrade --from packman --allow-downgrade --allow-vendor-changeOPI or OpenBuildService Package Installer will also install the Packman repo.
sudo zypper install opi
opi packmanAdding Repos via YaST
Packman can also be enabled via the YaST Software Repository Tool. Hit the Super key (aka Windows key) and search for Software Repository. Click on Add. On the next window, choose Community Repositories. Select the preferred repos from there. I would recommend choosing Packman and Libdvdcss to enable movie DVD playback. YaST will prompt to import keys for each repo. Click Trust and carry on.
Additional repos such as Nvidia can be enabled here as well.
Multimedia Codecs
Only free and open codecs are installed in OpenSUSE by default. YaST has a convenient 1 Click Installer to enable the proper repositories and install the necessary codecs for multimedia playback. YaST One Click Installers only work with Firefox. To ensure the packages install correctly, always select with Vendor Change.
Codecs can also be installed with the command line. First, add the necessary repos. If you’ve already added Packman there’s no need to do so again. The second repo is for DVD playback capability.
sudo zypper addrepo --refresh --priority 90 https://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/packman.repo
sudo zypper addrepo -f http://opensuse-guide.org/repo/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/ dvdEnsure the packages are coming from Packman.
sudo zypper dup --allow-vendor-change --from http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Once the repos are added, install the codecs and DVD support.
sudo zypper --allow-vendor-change in libdvdcss2 libxine2-codecs libxine2-pulse lame gstreamer-0_10-plugins-ffmpeg gstreamer-0_10-plugins-bad gstreamer-0_10-plugins-ugly gstreamer-0_10-plugins-ugly-orig-addon totem-browser-plugin gstreamer-0_10-plugins-good libxine2 libdvdplay0 libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 xvidcore libavcodec52 libavdevice52 libvlc5 totem-plugins nautilus-totem lsb pullin-flash-player vlc-codecs gstreamer-0_10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer-0_10-plugins-fluendo_mpegdemux gstreamer-0_10-plugins-fluendo_mpegmux gstreamer-0_10-plugins-base gstreamer-0_10-plugins-good-extra libquicktime0 gstreamer-0_10-plugins-bad-orig-addonGraphics Drivers
While there is a 1 Click for this, I don’t recommend it. If you know you have an Nvidia card, use the Terminal. Add the Nvidia repo first.
sudo zypper addrepo -f https://download.nvidia.com/opensuse/tumbleweed nvidiaThen use the following command to install the driver. It should install the correct one automatically.
sudo zypper install-new-recommends --repo https://download.nvidia.com/opensuse/tumbleweedAMD and Intel graphics are well supported in Linux. The included drivers should work well.
Install Apps via Terminal or 1 Click
Most of these applications can be found in the Software Center but, frankly, this is just easier. So copy and Ctrl+Shift+V right into the Terminal. OpenSUSE is also awesome for the 1 Click Install system. Hit the 1 Click links and watch YaST do the rest.
Use caution with 1 Click. Stick with default repos whenever possible. It’s very easy to add extra unnecessary repos when using 1 Click. Those extra repos can add up, slow down updates, and cause problems due to version differences. If in doubt, use the terminal.
Gnome Tweak Tool makes it easy to modify the system. 1 Click
sudo zypper in gnome-tweak-tool VLC is a popular media player. 1 Click
sudo zypper in vlc Multimedia Codecs – If previously installed in this guide, there’s no need to repeat the command.
sudo zypper in libdvdcss2 libxine2-codecs libxine2-pulse lame gstreamer-0_10-plugins-ffmpeg gstreamer-0_10-plugins-bad gstreamer-0_10-plugins-ugly gstreamer-0_10-plugins-ugly-orig-addon totem-browser-plugin gstreamer-0_10-plugins-good libxine2 libdvdplay0 libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 xvidcore libavcodec52 libavdevice52 libvlc5 totem-plugins nautilus-totem lsb pullin-flash-player vlc-codecs gstreamer-0_10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer-0_10-plugins-fluendo_mpegdemux gstreamer-0_10-plugins-fluendo_mpegmux gstreamer-0_10-plugins-base gstreamer-0_10-plugins-good-extra libquicktime0 gstreamer-0_10-plugins-bad-orig-addonArchive tools
sudo zypper in rar unrar p7zip tar bzip gzipGIMP. 1 Click
sudo zypper in gimp QBittorrent – Bittorrent client. 1 Click
sudo zypper in qbittorrent Audacity – audio editor. 1 Click
sudo zypper in audacity YouTube production program. Not available in official repos but can be downloaded from the community. 1 Click
KDE Partition Manager. 1 Click
sudo zypper in partitionmanagerGParted – partition management utility. 1 Click
sudo zypper in gparted Chromium or Chrome. 1 Click
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:Factory/standard/openSUSE:Factory.repo
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper install chromiumOR if you want to install full blown Google-ized Chrome. If you want to install a different version, change the package from -stable to -beta or -unstable.
sudo zypper ar http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64 Google-Chrome
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
sudo rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub
sudo zypper ref -f
sudo zypper in google-chrome-stableEnable Flatpak Support in Discover
OpenSUSE ships with support for Flatpak but it is not enabled by default. The process to enable it is straightforward.
Open the Discover Software Center. In the bottom left, select Settings. Notice that Flatpak is listed at the top. Click on Flathub in the top right (not pictured above). Discover will spit out a nasty warning about untested, insecure packages. You can safely ignore it. This will enable the central Flathub repo.
Flatpak software like those listed below will now install via Discover. Try searching for Tutanota, Simplenote, or Bitwarden.
Non Repo Software
AppImageLauncher is an AppImage management utility. It makes it easier to track which AppImages have been installed on your system, helps to integrate them, and allows the user to easily remove them. It is available for download as an AppImage, DEB, RPM, and Tarball.
Brave is a widely popular privacy focused browser based on Chromium. While I prefer Firefox and I don’t want to see a Google dominated Internet, Brave is still an excellent choice for web browsing. Chrome extensions are available on it and it can sync between platforms. Then there’s BAT, Basic Attention Tokens. Brave will pay you to look at ads. Granted, its in BATs but they can be converted to good ole fashion currency, if that’s your thing. They can also be used to tip your favorite content creators.
Bitwarden is an open source password manager akin to LastPass or 1Pass. It integrates nicely on Android and has autofill ability. It syncs passwords across Android, Linux, ,iOS, OS X, and Windows. Bitwarden can be installed through AppImage, DEB, RPM, and Snap. DEB and RPM packages do not auto update. CLI Tools are available along with browser extensions for most browsers.
Simplenote is a free note taking app developed by Automattic (the WordPress people). Simplenote syncs across virtually everything and supports AppImage, DEB, and RPM. Part of the appeal of Simplenote is markdown support but the other cool thing is WordPress support. Simplenote can be tied to a WordPress account for easy WordPress posting.
Standard Notes is a lot like Simplenote. Its free. Its open source. Its crazy cross platform. If the Automattic/Wordpress relationship makes you uncomfortable or maybe you just don’t need it, try Standard Notes instead. Standard Notes has one big advantage over Simplenote: extensions. Yes, the extensions do cost but they effectively turn Standard Notes into a mini office suite with support for markdown, rich text, LaTeX, and HTML to backup support for Dropbox, Google Drive, and OneDrive.
Try a secure email service like Protonmail or Tutanota. Or even Msgsafe. Gmail, Outlook, and other free email services offer tons of storage. In exchange, they mine your data to show you ads. Secure email services encrypt your data so they are unable to read it. Tutanota offers a free AppImage desktop client while Protonmail enables IMAP with a paid plan.
KDE Plasma Customization
The KDE Plasma desktop environment is ridiculously customizable. It can be made to look like Apple’s Mac OS X or Microsoft’s Windows 98, XP, 7, or 10. A good starting point is using the built in Global Theme.
After opening Global Themes, click Get New Global Themes in the bottom right corner. Themes can be sorted by date, number of downloads, and popularity. Themes can also be searched. I start with a Mac OS X theme like McMojave or PlasmaSur. Check the box use desktop layout from theme to allow the theme to change panel location and settings. Themes can also be applied without modifying layout.
Latte Dock looks great here. Install Latte Dock with the following command.
sudo zypper in latte-dockAfter installing Latte Dock, manually launch it the first time. Right click on the dock to change the appearance and settings.
Rather than the traditional application launcher, I prefer the the application overview. Right click on the application launcher and choose Show Alternatives… There are three options to choose from. Find what works best for you.
That’s the beauty of KDE and Plasma. There is so much customization build directly into the desktop environment. No two systems need to be alike.
Gnome Extensions
OpenSUSE is the KDE distro. I like Gnome too so I have to throw some extensions in here. I don’t recommend using many Gnome Extensions. They allow easy customization of the desktop but more than a couple may hurt system performance.
GSConnect works with the KDE Connect app on Android. Before I go any further: Do not install KDE Connect on your Gnome system. It will interfere with GSConnect. GSConnect is the Gnome implementation of KDE Connect. The Android app works with both. Similarly, do not attempt Gnome extensions on KDE. They won’t work. KDE Connect is included in the KDE Plasma version of openSUSE.
That said, GSConnect allows notification syncing so that your phone calls, messages, and app notifications will all appear on your desktop. Phone battery life is also displayed. It goes beyond just notifications though.
Text messages can be responded to or even started from the desktop. It also opens up file transfers between devices. While I like Google Messages for RCS and web access, it doesn’t compare to the features GSConnect offers.
My other pick is Dash to Dock. Gnome’s default dock is just meh. Dash to Dock opens up more settings options like how to handle clicking on icons (minimize, preview, cycle), theme, size, and so forth.
Nice guide, thank you!